Tuesday, 17 March 2015

Case n.3 (Issue of paternity of a minor child)



Case n.3 (Issue of paternity of a minor child)

A future mother came without a notice to appear to the Municipal Authority of Jihlava, the Department of Social Affairs, the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children to ask for information.
According to her notification, she is single and pregnant – the child is due to be born next month. She does not live with the child’s father in the common household – but he feels to be the father of the unborn child. They have not considered living and treating the minor child together yet. The mother has a permanent residence in Brtnice, Haberská 572, and the father in Jihlava, Havlíčkova 108.

Task:
Focus on the issue of paternity of a minor child.

Key words and phrases to be solved:
-          The Municipal Authority of Jihlava (preferably local authority)
-          The Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children
-          Single
-          She expects the birth of a child in a month
-          The father of the minor child does not live in the same household
-          The boyfriend feels to be the child’s father
-          Joint custody is not considered after the birth of the child
-          The mother has a permanent residence in Brtnice, Haberská 572
-          The father has a permanent residence in Jihlava, Havlíčkova 108

Solution:
Due to the fact, the mother's boyfriend feels to be the father of the unborn child paternity can be determined by the affirmative statement of the parents at the court or registry office. It is preferable to choose the option at the registry office – parents can agree on the name and surname of the child. The affirmative statement can be made before and after the birth of a child (preferably before the birth of the child). Both parents must make it themselves. Personal biological links to the minor child are not examined in the affirmative statement.
(Note: if the mother's partner did not feel to be the child's father, the court would have to determine paternity)

Key words and phrases to be solved:
-          Mother’s boyfriend feels to be the father of the unborn child
-          Affirmative statement of the parents
-          Affirmative statement can be made at the court or registry office
-          Agreement on the name and surname of the child
-          Can be made before and after the birth of the child
-          Both parents must make it themselves
-          Personal biological ties to the child are not examined

The case is based on the following legislation:

Material:
The Family Act (94/1963 Coll., As amended)

Case n.3 – 1b (Finding housing and a job and ensuring benefits for the client)



Case n.3 – 1b (Finding housing and a job and ensuring benefits for the client)

An 18-year old boy came without a notice to appear to the Local Authority of Jihlava, the Department of Social Affairs, the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children to ask for help in solving the situation in which he got.
You know that he was 18 last week from the guardianship file of the boy. Since he was 8, he has been placed in institutional care according to the final judgment of the District Court in Jihlava ref. 6P 58/96-158 of 24th June 2004, which came into force on 8th March 2004.
The boy has a permanent residence in Jihlava, Havlíčkova 64. However, the boy’s parents have shown no interest for 5 years. He has irregularly been in touch with his grandmother from the mother. She lives in Luka nad Jihlavou, Nádražní 375, in a house 3 + 1.
Task:
After providing advice on ensuring housing and a job for the client, focus on the task what benefits he is entitled to, where he could ask for them, and what documents must be substantiated when asking for the benefits.

Key words and phrases to be solved:
-          An 18-year old boy
-          According to the judgement of the District Court in Jihlava
-          Placed in institutional care
-          A permanent resident
-          His parents have not shown any interest of him for 5 years
-          The boy has irregularly been in touch with his grandmother from the mother
-          Grandmother lives in Luka nad Jihlavou
-          House 3+1
Solution:
A social worker from the municipal authority with extended powers (3rd level municipality) has regularly visited the boy, at least once per month throughout the period, when he was at children’s home. Before reaching the age of majority, he cooperates with him more intensively together with a social worker from children’s home.
He is trying to find a suitable housing for the boy after release from children’s home. The social worker will first make a social survey by the grandmother and find her opinion, whether her grandson might live with her in her household. In case she refused to live with him, the social worker would find out the possibility of accommodation in a halfway house for boys. If there was a fully occupied capacity, he would search for the possibilities for accommodation in an asylum house. (providing a suitable accommodation for the client)
By law, the institutional care automatically ends when reaching the age of 18. After his release from children’s home and registering among job seekers at the Employment Office in Jihlava, he should ask for the extraordinary immediate assistance (benefit in material need). The application must be substantiated by the identification card, a written request (a form issued by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs), proof of discharge from the children’s home (facilities for institutional care) and confirmation of integration into the register of job seekers. If entitlement to benefits arises, he might be entitled to a maximum amount of 1,000 CZK. The benefit is determined for the needs during the first days after his release from children’s home. (extraordinary immediate assistance)
Furthermore, the boy should ask for further assistance in material needallowance for living and possibly supplement for housing. The written requests for these benefits must be substantiated by the income for the previous three months and by the current income every month. Followingly, he must give declaration on his financial circumstances, relation to real estate – i.e. for example lease agreement, residential-care services agreement and the costs associated with housing. The Employment Office performs social investigation by the applicant. After the issue of the burden, it gives notification. If eligible for one of the benefits, the amount of the granted benefit and the date – since when – will be shown (the retroaction must be granted from the first day of the month when the application of living allowance, respectively contribution for housing were filed). If he wasn’t entitled to benefits, the request would be rejected. (management of benefits in material need - living allowance and housing supplement)

A written copy of the notice is not delivered to the applicant’s own hands and an objection might be lodged against it. The decision must be delivered into the applicant’s own hands and within 15 days from delivery, an appeal may be lodged through the Employment Office, which ruled in the first instance. The appeal shall be decided in the second level by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. (benefits in material need - the Board of Management)
-          Institutional education ends in 18 years of age
-          The Employment Office
-          A request for extraordinary immediate assistance
-          Identity card
-          Written application
-          Proof of discharge from the children’s home (in a facility for institutional care)
-          Confirmation of integration into the register of job seekers.
-          Maximum benefit of 1 000 CZK
-          Assistance in material need
-          Allowance for living and supplement for housing
-          Declaration for the previous three months
-          Relation to real estate – for example lease agreement
-          Costs associated with housing
-          Social inquiry
-          If entitled to benefits, the Office shall give notification
-          If the claim does not arise, it rejects the request
-          Notification is not delivered into applicant’s own hands
-          The decision may be appealed within 15 days
-          The appeal shall be decided by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs

The case is based on the following legislation:
Material:
The Family Act (94/1963 Coll., As amended)
Act on Subsistence Minimum (111/2006 Coll., As amended)
Act on Assistance in Material Need (110/2006 Coll., As amended)
Process:
The Law on Administrative Proceedings – Administrative Regulations (500/2004 Coll., As amended)

Case n.3 – 1a (Finding housing and a job for the client)



Case n.3 – 1a (Finding housing and a job for the client)

An 18-year old boy came a notice to appear to the Local Authority of Jihlava, the Department of Social Affairs, the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children to ask for help in solving the situation in which he got.
You know that he was 18 last week from the guardianship file of the boy. Since he was 8, he has been placed in institutional care according to the final judgment of the District Court in Jihlava ref. 6P 58/96-158 of 24th June 2004, which came into force on 8th March 2004.
The boy has a permanent residence in Jihlava, Havlíčkova 64. However, the boy's parents have shown no interest for 5 years. He has irregularly been in touch with his grandmother from the mother. She lives in Luka nad Jihlavou, Nádražní 375, in a house 3 + 1.
Task:
Focus mainly on the task of finding housing and a job for the client.

Key words and phrases to be solved:
-          An 18-year old boy
-          According to the judgement of the District Court in Jihlava
-          Placed in institutional care
-          A permanent resident
-          His parents have not shown any interest of him for 5 years
-          The boy has irregularly been in touch with his grandmother from the mother
-          Grandmother lives in Luka nad Jihlavou
-          House 3+1
Solution:
A social worker from the municipal authority with extended powers (3rd level municipality) has regularly visited the boy, at least once per month throughout the period, when he was at children’s home. Before reaching the age of majority, he cooperates with him more intensively together with a social worker from children’s home.
He is trying to find a suitable housing for the boy after release from children’s home. The social worker will first make a social survey by the grandmother and find her opinion, whether her grandson might live with her in her household. In case she refused to live with him, the social worker would find out the possibility of accommodation in a halfway house for boys. In case, there was a fully occupied capacity, he would search for the possibilities for accommodation in an asylum house. (providing a suitable accommodation for the client)
After being released from home, the boy should register as a job seeker at the Employment Office in Jihlava. A written request must be supported by an identity card and an educational attainment, a proof of discharge from the home and other evidence of qualifications (e.g. driving license).
After the issue of the burden, the Employment Office decides. The boy will not probably be entitled to unemployment benefits. The decision must be given to the applicant's own hands and can be appealed to it within 15 days. The appeal will be decided by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs.
After the burden of proof, the Employment Office gives its judgment.
Key words and phrases to be solved:
-          A social worker from the 3rd level municipality
-          He has visited the boy at least once per three months
-          They intensively cooperate before reaching the age of majority
-          Suitable living for the boy
-          Social survey by the grandmother
-          Accommodation in a halfway house
-          Fully occupied capacity
-          Asylum house
-          To register as a job seeker
-          The Employment Office in Jihlava
-          Educational attainment
-          Driving licence
-          He won’t probably be entitled to unemployment benefits
-          The Employment Office decides
-          If he weren’t entitled to unemployment benefits, the request would be rejected by the Employment Office.
-          Applicant can appeal to the decision within 15 days
-          The appeal will be decided by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs

The case is based on the following legislation:
Material:
The law on social and legal protection of children (359/1999 Coll., as amended)
The Social Services Act (108/2006 Coll., as amended)
Decree implementing the Law on Social Services (505/2006 Coll., as amended)
The Employment Act (435/2001 Coll., as amended)
Process:
The Law on Administrative Proceedings - Administrative Regulations (500/2004 Coll., as amended)

Sunday, 1 March 2015

Case n. 2 - 2 (The competence of the Municipal Authority of the municipality with extended powers after decreeing the institutional care for the treatment of the minor child)



Case n. 2 - 2 (The competence of the Municipal Authority of the municipality with extended powers after decreeing the institutional care for the treatment of the minor child)

According to the judgment of the District Court in Jihlava, ref. 37/012-85 of 31st July 2012, which came into force on 5th October 2012, the institutional treatment of the boy, who attended the second grade of primary school in the last school year, was ordered.

The family is a permanent resident at Jihlava, Brněnská 49.

Task:
Focus on the competence of the Municipal Authority of the municipality with extended powers (the municipality of the 3rd  type is possible) after decreeing the institutional care for the treatment of the minor child.
Key words and phrases to be solved:
-          Judgment of the District Court in Jihlava
-          Regulation of institutional care
-          A family is a permanent resident
-          Competence of the municipality of the 3rd type

Solution:The municipal authority of the municipality with extended power contacts the appropriate diagnostic facility, after the judgment on institutional treatment of the minor child is effective, and it decides which facility for institutional care the boy should be placed to.

The municipality of the 3rd type sends a written notice to the parents (guardians) of the boy to bring him to the designated home. If they do not respond to the notice, the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children files a motion regarding the decision to the court that decided on the institutional care. Placement is ensured by the court. A social worker from the municipality of the 3rd type only provides assistance there. (placement of a minor child to a facility for institutional care)

A social worker from the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children is obliged to visit the boy in the home at least once every 3 months. During the visits he/she has the right to speak with the boy, a leader of the care group in which he is included, with a social worker in the home, a classroom teacher, as well as the right to access to the case file. When visiting the home, the social worker is interested in the development of the boy, and whether the parents or another person show interest in him and in what way (especially if the boy is visited regularly). (visits to a minor child in a facility for institutional care)

Furthermore, a social worker from the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children is obliged to visit the family, from where the boy was placed into a home, at least once every three months. Social inquiry is focused primarily on whether the parents try to create appropriate treatment conditions, so that the boy could return back home and how they maintain contact with the minor child. (social investigation on the legal guardians of a child who has been placed in facilities for institutional care)

The municipality of the 3rd type may give a written consent to the temporary residence of the child outside the home at the request of the natural person. Before issuing an approval, social inquiry is performed by the person, who is interested in visiting the child. The opinions of the home and of the boy are requested as well. The consent may be given up to 14 days and then in case of interest it can be extended.

Institutional care lasts up to 18 years of age. Exceptionally, it may be extended up to 19 years. The extension can only be decided by at he court and before reaching the age of majority.

Key words and phrases to be solved:
-          The appropriate diagnostic facility
-          To invite the parents of the boy
-          Do not respond to the appeal
-          Enforcement of a decision
-          The court gives judgment – ensures the placement of a child in a home
-          The Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children provides assistance during the execution
-          The social worker is required to attend the boy’s home
-          At least once in 3 months
-          He/she has the right to speak with the boy
-          To speak to caregivers, social workers and a class teacher (or school counsellor at school)
-          To access the case file
-          Development of the boy
-          The interest of the parents in the child
-          The social worker is required to work with the family from where the child was placed in the home
-          Social inquiry
-          Appropriate treatment conditions
-          A written agreement with the temporary residence of the child outside the home
-          The opinion of the home and the boy
-          Up to 14 days
-          Institutional care lasts up to 18 years

The case is based on the following legislation:

Material:
The Family Act (94/1963 Coll., As amended)
The law on social and legal protection of children (359/1999 Sb., As amended)

Process:
Code of Civil Procedure (99/1963 Coll., As amended)